As the body ages, the hands reveal prominent veins, tendons, muscles and bones. Pigmentation change also occur, including lentigenes, seborrheic keratosis and actiic keratosis. On a daily basis, the skin cells on the hands can be exposed to more than 73,000 damaging assaults, the most prevalent of which is photodamage. About 90% of visible age-related changes manifest on the hands as wrinkles, brown spots and leathery skin caused by UV exposure. The best hand rejuvenation treatments and procedures, as well as their drawbacks, are as follows
Chemical exfoliants such as glycolic, citric tartaric, lactic and malic acids will dissolve intercellular glue, revealing smoother skin, fewer spots and a more even tone. However, misuse can cause sensitivity, and sunscreen is crucial while using.
To treat spots, retinoids are a common solution to renew pigmentation by inhibiting tyrosinase transcription, interrupting melanin syntheses. A drawback is that it can cause irritation and peeling.
A dermatologist treatment in which surface skin lesions are frozen. This is likely the best medical treatment for seborrheic keratosis and also can be used to treat actinic keratosis. Drawbacks include possible hypo-or hyperpigmentation.
Lasers used in medical offices increase collagen regeneration, resurface skin, improve tone, and diminish wrinkles, sun damage and scarring. Drawbacks include risk of burns, increased pigmentation plus downtown. Sunscreen is a must afterwards.
IPL utilizes non-ablative filtered light wavelengths so the heat is absorbed into the dermal tissue. This is effective on redness and solar lentignes. Drawbacks include it can only be performed on fair skin and possesses a possible burn risk for thin-skinned hands.
]]>As the sebaceous glands produce sebum, the follicle dilates to accommodate the amount of sebum passing through the follicle to the skin's surface, almost like a collapsible hose enlarges as water passes through it. If the skin is dry, it produces less sebum and the pores appear smaller because there is less oil passing through the follicle. Therefore, oily skin or oily areas of the skin have larger pores, and dry skin has smaller pores. Remember, the amount of sebum (oil) the skin produces is genetic and size and number of sebaceous glands, the number of lobes on the glands, and sebum production levels are also genetically influenced.
Although the idea of shrinking pores is popular with advertisers promoting products, pore size cannot really be permanently reduced. However, pore appearance can be minimized over a period of several months with regular deep cleaning facials and by continual home use of alpha hydroxy acids. By removing cell buildup on the follicle walls, pore elasticity improves and the follicle walls retract Pore minimizing toners and makeups are available and generally work by having astringent effect on the skin's surface, causing it to temporarily tighten, making the pores appear smaller and more refined.
Controlling dead-cell accumulation inside the follicle is key to clearing clogged pores on a long-term basis. Even though extractions performed by your esthetician will help remove visible clogged pores, they cannot stop the continual genetic-cell buildup in the follicle. This is why clogged pores are a continual problem. Extraction also has no effect on the microcomedones deep in the follicle. At the spa, mild salicylic peels help to loosen dead cells on the skin's surface, easing extraction. Desincrustation solutions are complexes of surfactants that help liquefy solidified sebum accumulations by breaking up the masses, helping make the extraction process more efficient. Spa treatments are important for removing existing impactions, but the real key to controlling and preventing cloggd pores of all types is also daily home care.
Sun damaged areas may have apparent pores that never seem to change, even with superficial peels. When the skin is sun damaged, it can lose collagen and elastin fibers, resulting in enlarged pores. These sun-damaged follicles are most likely found on the nose and inner cheeks.
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